Oil palm genetic improvement and sustainable
Mar 1, 2005Oil palm genetic improvement takes numerous criteria into account, many of which fit in with sustainable agriculture. For example, this crop is subject to pressure from different pests and diseases.
CIRAD has developed a ten-year roadmap to advance sustainable oil palm cultivation, emphasizing landscape restoration, biodiversity preservation, and supporting farmers in adopting
CiradCIRAD presents its roadmap for sustainable oil
Those models aim to integrate oil palm plantations into territories and ensure that they provide decent jobs and fair incomes for producers. Generate and share knowledge to develop the oil palms of the future: CIRAD is continuing
A culture of respecting the goal of a sustainable production to the effects of the consumption of palm oil on human health, this book addresses all areas of the plant and its products: market, morphology and biology, creation and
Les Publications du CiradPAKISTAN Les Publications du Cirad
-2028. Montpellier : Biodiversity International, p. 22-24. Planting material as key input for sustainable palm oil
Genetic improvement of the oil palm may have a role to play in the sustainability of this crop. Given the criticism aimed at this commodity chain, notably due to the extension of oil palm plantations to
cirad.frCIRAD oil palm expertise
Genetic improvement of yields Reciprocal recurrent selection through a network of private/public partnership Integration of biotechnologies (mapping, QTL) Marker Assisted Breeding For more
of sustainable oil palm growing, CIRAD released a roadmap in 2025 , centring on four main ambitions. Ambition 1` Achieve the agroecological transition to more sustainable oil palm
Archive ouverte du CiradImplementation of an early artificial inoculation
Genetic resistance to basal stem rot (BSR) of oil palm is a major component of an integrated control strategy for BSR disease. Early detection of the level of resistance or susceptibility is of paramount importance for the breeding and
rather endemic affections, genetic control strategies are being developed: indeed, the improvement of oil palm for tolerance is based on 铿乪ld observation of the sensitivity of parental material and
Archive ouverte du CiradGenome-wide analysis of LTR-retrotransposons in oil palm Agritrop
Background: The oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is a major cultivated crop and the world's largest source of edible vegetable oil. The genus Elaeis comprises two species E. guineensis, the
Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) plays an important economic role in some countries of Southeast Asia like Indonesia, which is the world's second producer of palm and palm kernel oil. The quality
Archive ouverte du CiradMolecular research in oil palm, the key oil crop for the future Agritrop
African oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) produces more than five times the yield of oil/year/hectare of any annual oil crop. In consequence, it represents a key species for meeting future vegetable
SOCFINDO a company operating in Sumatra, Indonesia since the turn of the 20th century launched an oil palm breeding programme in the 1910s, selecting parents from the first Deli dura
Archive ouverte du CiradIdentification of Fusarium wilt resistance loci in two major genetic
Fusarium wilt (FW) caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. elaeidis is the main disease of oil palm in Africa and is a latent threat to other producing regions. A long-term work based on a genetic
The assessment of genetic diversity and genetic structure of natural oil palm populations is carried out mostly for crop improvement purpose. A set of 16 microsatellite markers was used to
- Does genetic improvement affect the sustainability of oil palm?
- The sustainability of oil palm may be influenced by genetic improvement. Genetic improvement of the oil palm may have a role to play in this crop's sustainability.
- Can oil palm improve environmental sustainability?
- Oil palm may contribute to greater environmental sustainability through the implementation of agricultural practices that provide high yields while minimizing the negative environmental impacts of ongoing production.
- Does recurrent selection improve palm oil production?
- Crude palm oil, which accounts for about 47% market portion, has gained a lot of improvements through germplasm development via recurrent selection (Barcelos et al. 2015). In Indonesia and Ivory Coast, the populations derived from the second cycle of RRS were laid down between 1975 and 2001.
- Why do oil palm breeders need high-yielding planting materials?
- The oil palm productivity can exceed the expected projection if super high-yielding planting materials are adopted. It is therefore essential for oil palm breeders to assure performance of quality planting materials to satisfy the increasing demand for vegetable fats and oils.
- What is a breeding scheme for oil palm?
- These breeding schemes have been designed to develop open-pollinated, synthetic, hybrid and composite varieties of cross-pollinated crop plants. Quite a number of breeding schemes applied for maize breeding such as topcross testing and recurrent selection have been adopted in oil palm.
- How many oil palms will Ivory Coast produce in 2020?
- The Africa Industry News (2016) projected a total oil palm capacity of 600,000 t/yr in 2020 for Ivory Coast, as a result from the effective recurrent selection imposed in a 19-year period of breeding cycle.
