• the human cost of palm oil production in Indonesia
  • the human cost of palm oil production in Indonesia
  • the human cost of palm oil production in Indonesia
  • the human cost of palm oil production in Indonesia
  • Which country produces the most oil palms in Indonesia?
  • Regionally, Sumatra is the primary location of oil palm production in Indonesia, comprising about 80% of national production, corresponding to 21 million tons and 7 million hectares followed by Kalimantan with 8 million tons and 3 million hectares.
  • Can palm oil be certified in Indonesia?
  • This study provides insights into the commodity based characteristics, environmental and social hot spots and policy instruments such as certification for palm oil cultivation in Indonesia as a result of the Bio-Macht Project funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF).
  • How many palm oil plantations are there in Indonesia?
  • As of 2011, there were 7.8 million hectares (19 million acres) of palm oil plantations, with 6.1 million hectares (15 million acres) of these being productive plantations under harvest, thus making Indonesia the global leader in crude palm oil (CPO) production.
  • When did palm oil production increase in Indonesia?
  • Palm oil production in Indonesia increased exponentially from the late 1960s until today (see Fig-ure 7-1). In the same time the total land area covered by oil palm plantations increased from around 70,000 ha in 1961 to more than 7.4 million ha in 2014 (see Figure 7-2).
  • How big is Indonesia's palm oil industry?
  • 16 Also other current estimates (Indonesian Palm Oil Association, GAPKI) result in a share of the palm oil industry of 1.5-2.5 % of the countries total GDP in 2017, see Indonesia Investments (2017). tinuing increase with an average growth of 23.67% per year.
  • Does palm oil production in Indonesia have environmental risks?
  • However, palm oil production in Indonesia is related to several ecologic, social and economic risks. One of the most relevant environmental risks (see section 8) is due to land use change and related defor-estation and fire (Carlson et al. 2018).