Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Fiber Conversion to High Refined
Alkaline pretreatment of oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) fiber was conducted to improve enzymatic sacchari-fication of EFB fiber for ethanol production. EFB as one of the major biomass wastes
Higher-value products, such as cellulose and carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), may be produced from lignocellulosic agroindustrial residues, such as oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB)
Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Fiber
Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Fiber Conversion to High Refined Cellulose using Nitric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide as the Delignificating Agents December 2014 DOI: 10.13140/2.1.2460.8322
Indonesia is one of the leading producers of palm oil worldwide. Empty fruit bunches from oil palms are one of the solid wastes produced by the palm oil industry. According to estimations, Indonesia can generate 7 million
Enzymatic conversion of treated oil palm empty fruit bunches
Empty palm fruit bunches fiber (EPFBF) is a lignocellulosic biomass by-product of palm oil production. In the present work, EPFBF was pretreated with sequential diluted acid/alkali
Oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) is considered the cheapest natural fiber with good properties and exists abundantly in Malaysia. film, or gel-like forms, depending on their production
Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch conversion to High Refined Cellulose
Oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB) are abundantly produced in palm oil mills from processing the fresh fruit bunches. Holocellulose, a composite of hemicelluloses and cellulose, was extracted
The Malaysian oil palm industry is one of the most significant lignocellulosic waste producers for the past few decades. More than 90% of its total agricultural biomass waste is
Fibre sample of empty fruit bunches (EFB)
Palm oil production has increased significantly, specifically in Indonesia and Malaysia. However, this growth has raised environmental concerns due to the high discharge of empty fruit bunches
As a renewable material, Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (OPEFB) fiber waste, has a huge potential as raw material for production of the High Refined Cellulose (HRC) and the
oil palm empty fruit bunch fiber conversion to high refined
Usage:palm fruit/palm kernel, Palm Oil, Palm oil making; Type: Palm oil mill machinery; Production Capacity: 5T~20T/D; Dimension(L*W*H): 15*6*6m; Weight: 4500 kg
Crude Palm Oil (CPO) is the main product of palm oil industries in the country. The process of fresh fruit bunches (FFBs) into CPO results in biomass wastes in large amount of
Empty fruit bunches, potential fiber source for Indonesian
Empty fruit bunches (EFB) is one of solid waste from crude palm oil (CPO) mill. It's about 20-22% from fresh fruit bunches (FFB) or equal to the CPO yield.
are oil palm empty fruit bunches, palm pressed fiber, palm kernel shells and palm kernel cake. Oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) are a non-wood lignocellulosic biomass which are regularly
Activated Carbon of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB
Oil palm empty fruit bunches activated carbon of different parts (shaggy and core) were characterized as to convert waste of oil palm-based into value added products. Conventional step
Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB) Palm Kernel Shell (PKS) and Mesocarp Fibre (MF) Bio-Compost; Decanter Cake; EFB Fibre; Refined palm oil when fractionated produces liquid cooking oil
- Are empty fruit bunches from oil palms a solid waste?
- Empty fruit bunches from oil palms are one of the solid wastes produced by the palm oil industry. According to estimations, Indonesia can generate 7 million tonnes of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (OPEFB) yearly (Anita et al. 2020). Production OPEFB is either 5.29 million tons of dry OPEFB or 17.64 million tons of wet OPEFB (Fatriasari et al. 2021).
- What is oil palm empty fruit bundle (opefb)?
- Indonesia is one of the leading producers of palm oil worldwide. Empty fruit bunches from oil palms are one of the solid wastes produced by the palm oil industry. According to estimations, Indonesia can generate 7 million tonnes of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (OPEFB) yearly (Anita et al. 2020).
- What are oil palm empty fruit bunch fibers?
- The oil palm empty fruit bunch fibers are divided into two parts, namely the inner and outer parts, which are the focus of this research. Tests carried out using the TAPPI standard include testing water content, ash content, extractive, lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose.
- How is cellulose isolated from oil palm empty fruit bunches (opefb) fiber?
- Initially, cellulose was isolated from oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) fiber via alkali pretreatment using NaOH 4% w/w at 80 °C for an hour. Later, the fiber was subjected to bleaching pretreatment using NaClO 2 5% w/w at 80 °C for 2 h and repeated two times and finally refluxed with HCl 2% at 120 °C for 2 h.
- What material is used in the study of oil palm empty fruit bunches?
- The material used in this study is oil palm empty fruit bunches, which are divided into two parts, namely the inside and the outside (Fig. 1) material collected from corps plantations in Sukabumi-West Java. The chemicals used are glacial acetic acid, hydrogen peroxide, technical alcohol, glycerin, safranin (Merck, Darmstadt, Germany).
- Can empty fruit bunches from oil palm be used for fuel ethanol production?
- Empty fruit bunches from oil palm as a potential raw material for fuel ethanol production. Biomass Bioenergy, 35: 1130-1137. DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.11.038 Przybysz, K., E. Małachowska, D. Martyniak, P. Boruszewski and J. Iłowska et al., 2018.
