the dilemma of human security on palm oil plantation
In contrast, palm oil plantations establish cooperation with local laborers and local farmers in the Nucleus Estate Smallholder scheme (NES) which prevents unemployment. Therefore, in the
Notably, many companies have remained largely silent on issues concerning the sexual assault of women on palm oil plantations. In Sumatra in November 2020 a 16-year-old girl described how she was attacked by her